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The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation ((ロシア語:Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации, Romanized: ''Predsedatel' Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii'')), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister ((ロシア語:Премьер-министр, Romanized: ''Prem'yer-ministr'')) is the second most powerful official of the Russian Federation, who, under Article 24 of the Federal Constitutional Law ''On the Government of the Russian Federation'', "heads the Government of the Russian Federation".〔(Федеральный конституционный закон «О ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ» ) kremlin.ru 17 декабря 1997.〕 The Russian Prime Minister is considered the 2nd highest position in the government, after the President of Russia. Due to the central role of the President of Russia in the political system, the activities of the executive branch (including the Prime Minister) are significantly influenced by the head of state (for example, it is the President who appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister and other members of the Government; the President may chair the meetings of the cabinet and give obligatory orders to the Prime Minister and other members of the Government, the President may also revoke any act of the Government). The use of the term "Prime Minister" is strictly informal and is never used by the Russian Constitution, Federal Laws and other laws. == Historical background== During the Imperial era, the Chairman of the Russian Council of Ministers, referred to as the prime minister, was appointed by the Emperor; his precursor, the Chairman of the Committee of Ministers, had no separate power. In the era of the Soviet Union, the head of government was the Chairman of Council of People's Commissars (until 1946) and the Chairman of the Council of Ministers (after 1946). People who held those positions are sometimes referred to as the prime ministers. They may have also been referred to as Premier of Ministers, or simply premier. The current Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is Dmitry Medvedev. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prime Minister of Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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